Understanding the legislative and regulatory environment for veterinary professionals
Navigating the legal landscape as a veterinary professional in Australia requires more than clinical expertise. Whether you work in private practice, government, research or industry, you operate within a layered framework of federal and state legislation that governs everything from prescribing rights to workplace safety.
The AVA has compiled this resource to give members a practical starting point for understanding their obligations. Because legislation varies by state and territory and by the nature of your work, this page is a guide rather than an exhaustive reference. It remains your responsibility to ensure you are across all legislation relevant to your specific context.
Use the sections below to explore the key legislative areas that apply to veterinary professionals across Australia.
Key legislative areas
Australian Capital Territory
New South Wales
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
- ACT Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 2008
- ACT Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Regulation 2008
New South Wales
- NSW Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 1966
- NSW Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Regulation 2008
- NSW Stock Medicines Act 1989
- NSW Stock Medicines regulation 2010
- NSW Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (New South Wales) Act 1994
- NSW Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (New South Wales) regulation 2015
- NSW Drugs Misuse & Trafficking Act 1985
- NSW Drugs Misuse & Trafficking Regulation 2011
Northern Territory
- NT Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act
- NT Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Regulations
- NT Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Control of Use) Act
- NT Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Control of Use) Regulations
Queensland
- QLD Health Act 1937
- QLD Health (Drugs and Poisons) Regulation 1996
- QLD Chemical Usage (Agricultural and Veterinary) Control Act 1988.
- QLD Chemical Usage (Agricultural and Veterinary) Control Regulation 1999
South Australia
- SA Controlled Substances Act 1984
- SA Controlled Substances (Controlled Drugs, Precursors and Plants) Regulations 2014
- SA Agriculture and Veterinary Chemicals (SA) Act 1994
Tasmania
- TAS Poisons Act 1971
- TAS Poisons Regulations 2008
- TAS Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Tasmania) Act 1994
- TAS Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Tasmania) Regulations 2014
Victoria
- VIC Drugs Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981
- VIC Drugs Poisons and Controlled Substances Regulations 2017
- VIC Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Control of Use) Act 1992
- VIC Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Control of Use) Regulations 2007
Western Australia
New South Wales
- NSW Biosecurity Act 2015
- NSW Biosecurity Regulation 2017
- NSW Animal Diseases and Animal Pests (Emergency Outbreaks) Act 1991
- NSW Animal Diseases and Animal Pests (emergency Outbreaks) Regulation 2012
- NSW Stock Diseases Regulation 2009
- NSW Stock Diseases Act 1923
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
- VIC Livestock Disease Control Act 1994
- VIC Livestock Disease Control Regulations 2006
- VIC Stock (Seller Liability and Declarations) Act 1993
Western Australia
Australian Capital Territory
New South Wales
- NSW Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1979
- NSW Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 2012
- NSW Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Regulation 2012
- NSW Animal Research Act 1985
- NSW Animal Research Regulation 2010
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
New South Wales
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
- TAS Cat Management Act 2009
- TAS Cat Management Regulations 2012
- TAS Dog Control Act 2000
- TAS Dog Control Regulations 2010
Victoria
Western Australia
New South Wales
- NSW Radiation Control Act 1990
- NSW Radiation Control Regulation 2013
- Northern Territory
- NT Radiation Protection Act
- NT Radiation Protection Regulations
Queensland
South Australia
- SA Radiation Protection and Control Act 1982
- Radiation Protection and Control (Transport of Radioactive Substances) Regulations 2003:
- Radiation Protection and Control (Ionising Radiation) Regulations 2015:
- Radiation Protection and Control (Non-Ionising Radiation) Regulations 2013:
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
- ACT Racing Act 1999
- The Rules of Racing of the Canberra Racing Club Incorporated Principal Racing Authority for the ACT
New South Wales
Northern Territory
Queensland
- QLD Racing Act 2002
- QLD Local Rules of Racing (All Code) – Bookmaker Betting
- QLD Local Rules of Racing (Thoroughbred Racing)
- QLD Deduction Scale (Thoroughbred)
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
State governments have responsibility for managing diseases in livestock, and regulating the use of poisons and therapeutic goods.
More information about animal welfare legislation in your state or territory can be found on the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry website.
State governments establish codes of practice to protect animal welfare in places such as pet shops, breeding establishments, pounds and shelters. They also enforce animal welfare rules, usually through animal welfare organisations like the RSPCA or the Animal Welfare League.
The Australian Government is responsible for trade and international agreements relating to animal welfare.
Some state governments have set mandatory rules for all pets in their jurisdiction covering microchipping, desexing, dangerous dog provisions or prohibited breeds.
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